An ACDF (Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion) surgery is a procedure aimed at relieving neck pain caused by herniated discs or spinal stenosis. During the surgery, the damaged disc is removed, and the vertebrae are fused together stabilize the spine. This minimally invasive approach typically results in reduced pain and improved mobility for patients. Recovery times can vary, but many individuals experience significant relief and a return to normal activities within weeks.

Lumbar interbody fusion is a surgical procedure that fuses two or more vertebrae in the lower back, typically to relieve pain caused by damaged or degenerated discs. It involves removing the damaged disc and replacing it with a spacer (cage) and bone graft, which over time will grow together and fuse the vertebrae. Various surgical approaches can be used, including posterior (PLIF), transforaminal (TLIF), lateral (LLIF), and anterior (ALIF). 

Carpal tunnel release is a surgical procedure to alleviate the symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome, a condition caused by pressure on the median nerve in the wrist. During the procedure, the surgeon cuts the ligament that is pressing the nerve, providing relief from pain, numbness, and tingling in the hand and fingers. Recovery typically involves rest and rehabilitation to regain strength and function. Many patients find significant improvement their symptoms following the surgery, allowing them to return to their daily activities with greater.

A spinal laminectomy is a surgical procedure designed to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves. During the operation, a portion of the vertebra called the lamina is removed, creating more space in the canal. This can help alleviate symptoms such as pain, numbness, or caused by conditions like herniated discs or spinal stenosis. Recovery typically involves physical therapy and a gradual return to normal activities.

Vertebroplasty is a minimally invasive procedure where bone cement is injected into a fractured vertebra to stabilize it and relieve pain. It's typically performed for painful vertebral compression fractures, often caused by osteoporosis, that haven't improved with conservative treatments like pain medication and physical therapy. 

Cervical disc replacement, also known as cervical arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure to remove a damaged cervical (neck) disc and replace it with an artificial one. This procedure aims to relieve pain, numbness, and weakness caused by conditions like degenerative disc disease or herniated discs, while preserving motion in the spine. It's an alternative to cervical fusion surgery, where the vertebrae are fused together.